【中国禁闻】北京对知识份子的超级恐惧

【中国禁闻】北京对知识份子的超级恐惧

【新唐人2011年5月18日讯】最近有专家撰文指出，北京一直致力于维持经济发展和社
会稳定的平衡，但现在二者之间出现了问题。北京所忧虑的不是农民抗议，而是受过高
等教育的中产阶层。对此，学者指出：在中共的打压和拉拢面前，知识份子应该考虑自
己的社会责任和义务。

德国的《时代周报》刊发德国发展政策研究所研究员费多丽（DorisFischer）的文
章：《北京对知识份子的超级恐惧》一文。文章认为，中共有两个目标政策导向，就是
"政治社会稳定和经济发展，并试图在稳定和发展的两极之间制造平衡"。

费多丽认为，1989年的6.4运动，就是两个主要目标之间的平衡出现问题，使受到教育
的人出现不满所致。然而最近几个月，通货膨胀不断上升，个人权利不能保证不受国家
侵犯，为所欲为的逮捕行为到处可见。两个主要目标之间的平衡再次出现问题。

文章指出：受过高等教育者这一次再次扮演重要角色，要是成为反对派力量，将农民和
工人的不满力量凝聚起来就会动摇整个制度。这也就是中国（共）政府当今，对那些为
数很少的反对派人士如此不安的原因。

原《毕节日报》记者李元龙认为，独裁者怕知识份子。任何独裁政权都是靠阴谋手段来
维持统治的，所以搞封锁，害怕人们知道统治集团使用什么手段，怎样欺骗老百姓，怎
样维持自己的利益集团等等，用愚民统治。

原《毕节日报》记者李元龙："不管怎样，中国的老百姓虽然他们不说话，但是心里面
对共产党的统治整个都是不满的，对民主自由的渴望，都是向往的。在共产党高压政策
的下面，积蓄了什么样力量，我们也不知道嘛！但是我深信，中国的民主和自由只是时
间迟早的问题，我认为最后迟早会实现民主自由的。"

中共声称，共有55万人被打成「右派」，但根据最新「解密档案」研究显示：实际被打
成右派与中右的知识份子高达461万人。数十万人死于非命，大多数被强制劳教，有些
被判刑。现在，随处看见的非法关押、劳教，重判，是这种政策的延续。

原《毕节日报》记者李元龙："对知识份子采取一个是高压，比方说把你抓�监狱
啊！迫害你；还有一个就是『收买'，收买的手段，比方说成立『作协'、『文联'。把
这些知识份子包养起来，包养起来以后你拿我的工资，我给你工资，你就只能对我歌功
颂德，所以中国的知识份子就两极分化。"

受到多次迫害的山东大学退休教授孙文广认为，中共的统治就是利用历次政治运动制造
的「恐怖气氛」使知识份子就范。致使敢说真话的人不多。

山东大学退休教授孙文广："这个情况可能要改变呢，就要大家承担自己一些责任，另
外，我们面临一个大环境，在这个环境里头我们应该有一个使命的感觉，就要在我们条
件还允许的范围之内，来做些事情。"

孙文广呼吁中国的知识份子：找好自己的历史位置。

孙文广："我想中国的知识份子应该更多的考虑一下社会、国家、人类发展的大趋
势，在这个大趋势当中，在这个历史潮流当中，我们找好位置，发挥我们的作用，这样
…有一个责任、有使命在里面。"

新唐人记者李静、宋风、萧宇采访报导

Beijing Fears Intellectuals

Beijing is now said to have problems in the balanceof the economic growth
and social stability,and it is not the protests from farmers,
authoritiesworry about, but from well-educated middle class.When facing
crackdown and entice from CCP(Chinese Communist Party), intellectuals
needto carefully weigh out their social responsibilities.

German Development Institute fellow Doris Fischerwrote for Times 『
Beijing's Panic Of Intellectuals.'She said that CCP followed two
guidelines,the social stability and the economic growth,trying to find the
balance in between.

Fischer said that the Tiananmen Incident of 1989was caused by the imbalance
of the two,as intellectuals were in dissatisfaction. Lately,inflation was
increasing, individuals were affected,and arbitrary arrests are ubiquitous.
It is apparentthat the long stable balance is becoming uneven.

Fischer thinks that intellectuals became empoweredand if they stood up to
oppose, along with laborersthey could shake the entire social system.She
deems that this is what worries CCP the most,though the small number of
those in opposing state.

Former Bijie Daily reporter Li Yuanlong suggestedthat dictators are in fear
of intellectuals. He saiddictatorships were built upon intrigues and
schemes,such as information blockade and liesby all means to maintain their
rule and interests.

Li Yuanlong: "Notwithstanding the silence,Chinese people are unhappy with
CCP's ruling,and are eager for democracy. Due to the underlyingCCP's
repression, powers are accumulatingand though invisible they will
eventually come out.Democracy will fall upon China one day,and I believe
this day is not too far away."

According to official CCP data, 550,000 are labeledas being rightist, but
newly released Decrypt Filesshow that 4.61 million intellectuals are
labeledas rightist or mid-rightist, and tens of thousandswere killed and
sentenced. Today,the ubiquitous illegal detentions, imprisonmentsand biased
sentences are repetition of the past.

Li Yuanlong: "CCP either persecutes intellectualsby jailing them, or bribes
them by establishingassociations, such as Writers Associationsor Literary
Federations, giving them jobsand paying them for party propaganda,that's
why Chinese intellectuals become polarized."

The retired Shandong University professor,Sun Wenguang who is persecuted
for a while now,said that CCP created political campaignsto repress
intellectuals, so they become frightenedand get use to being silent.

Sun Wenguang: "To change this situation,individuals have to assume more
responsibilitiesand do more under the permitted conditions,having a sense
of mission."

Sun Wenguang urged all Chinese intellectuals to befully aware of their
identity and historical mission.

Sun Wenguang: "I hope Chinese intellectuals canponder further about the
future of society, the stateand the people. Individuals can play critical
rolesif they position themselves correctlyand act accordingly."

NTD reporters Li Jing, Song Feng and Xiao Yu2011-05-18
10:18:41http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/05/18/a533312.html.-【中国禁闻】北
京对知识份子的超级恐惧.html