【禁闻】中共核电或步�高铁�后尘

【禁闻】中共核电或步�高铁�后尘

【新唐人2011年8月29日讯】�维基解密�最新披露的美国外交电文指出，中共核电计
划存在潜在危机，电文警告，中国核电选择廉价、过时的相关技术高速发展，使得中国
爆发核子事故的风险大幅增加。请看报导。

日本福岛核电站事故发生后，今年3月中共一度暂停新电站的扩充计划。但不久前，中
共当局声称，完成对现有13座核电站的安全检查，对三门电站等在建核电站的检查，预
计今年秋季完成。显然，中共的核电站的扩充计划正在野心勃勃的进行当中。

据英国《卫报》8月26号引述�维基解密�最新公布的美国外交电文指出，中国正在建
造的22座核电站，有20座采用中国自主设计的CPR-1000 (improvedChinese PWR) 堆
型，技术是"廉价，过时"的，而且由于大规模采用，极大增加了核事故的风险。

对于中共当局绕过世界上最先进的由美国研发的AP-1000反应堆，而继续选用以大亚湾
核电厂为蓝本的国产反应堆，美国方面表示忧虑，认为这是一个危险的选择。因为按照
美国�西屋电器(Westinghouse)公司�的说法，AP-1000技术比CPR-1000安全
100倍，AP-1000的"被动安全技术"确保在灾难发生的时候，核反应炉会自动关闭。

有关专家指出，没有这一功能的核电站风险很高，被视为缺乏安全性，中国的核反应
炉，使用的正是没有�被动安全技术�的CPR-1000，灾难发生时需要依靠人力来控
制，困难度高出很多。这使得中国所有核电厂的综合风险正大幅增加，中共当局也承
认，它不如新型号安全。

另一封美国外交电文指出，中国培训核电人才的速度，追不上核电的高速发展，大大增
加核事故风险，担心会成为高铁事故的翻版。

电文还披露，中国�所有核反应炉的购买，至今大多是高层内部的政治决定，缺乏任何
公开程序�。电文还指出，中国核电厂招标过程不透明、政府游说施加影响，以及，与
中国快速扩充的核子部门管理与规范监督存在问题。

美国�哈佛大学�中国核计划专家周�说，日本福岛核事故发生后，中国罕见的暂停新
核电专案，这显示出专案安全当初缺乏审慎的评估。

中国计划在2020年前建成50到60座新的核电厂，其中36座，计划未来十年中建成。

8月26号，位于深圳大亚湾核电基地的�广东岭澳核电站�二期全面建成投产。大亚湾
核电站，是中国第二座核电站。上世纪80年代，大亚湾核电站筹建之初，上百万香港民
众曾签名反对。

大亚湾核电站建成后曾多次发生核泄漏事故。仅去年（2010年）一年就有三次事故。
2010年5月23号，核幅射泄漏超出厂区范围，严重威胁附近居民性命安全。据报导，发
生泄漏的元件是最内层的核保护层燃料棒，原先一直使用法国出产的燃料棒，三年前开
始转用大陆制的军用燃料棒。

去年（2010年）10月23号，冷却反应堆的喉管发现三条裂纹，并渗漏出带有辐射的硼结
晶，相当于照20次X光的剂量。这次泄漏事故事件按照国际核事件分级表属于第一级的
异常事件，但核电厂�露事故直到一个月后才被媒体披露，民众因此质疑核电站有意隐
瞒。

《前哨》杂志总编辑刘达文指出，大亚湾核电站经常隐瞒事故、不受监管，当中涉及中
共官商勾结，直接触及控制着中国电力系统的李鹏家族。

新唐人记者许�、李若琳综合报导。

China's Nuclear Reactors a Risk

A latest U.S. diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks revealsthat China's
nuclear power program poses a potential risk.It warns that China's
authorities opt for cheap and outdatedtechnologies for its nuclear
expansion.This vastly increases the risk of nuclear accidents.

After Japan's Fukushima Nuclear Accident in March 2011,the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP)temporarily halted its nuclear expansion program.

Not long ago, the CCP authorities announced that the 13existing nuclear
plants passed official safety inspections.Checks for the facilities under
construction such as theSanmen Nuclear Plant would be finished by
October.The CCP's nuclear expansion is apparently well under way.

On August 26, the Guardian reported that 20 of 22 nuclearplants under
construction used cheap CPR-1000 reactors.This has "vastly increased" the
risk of a nuclear accidents,according to a U.S. diplomatic cable.The U.S.
is concerned that the CCP authoritiesbypassed the state-of-the-art AP1000
reactordeveloped by the U.S. company Westinghouse.

China continues to use domestically produced reactorssupplied by Daya Bay
(Daya Wan) Nuclear Plant.This was a dangerous choice.

According to Westinghouse, AP-1000 is 100 times saferthan CPR-1000. Because
in the event of a disaster,AP-1000's Passive Safety Technology ensures
thata reactor will automatically shut down.Experts point out that without
this feature,a nuclear plant is considered highly risky.The CPR-1000
employed by China's nuclear plantsis without the :Passive Safety
Technology."In the event of a disaster, the plant would rely on
humanintervention � difficult to provide during a crisis situation.This
vastly increases the combined riskof China's existing nuclear plants.

The CCP authorities also acknowledgedthat CPR-1000 is less safe than the
newer models.WikiLeaks revealed that the speed China's nuclearexpansion is
faster than the training speed of the personnel.This greatly increases the
risk of nuclear accidents, andthe nuclear plants may end up to be like
high-speed trains.According to WikiLeaks, the purchases of China's
reactorsto date have been decided internally by high level officials.absent
of an open process."

The document highlights the secrecy of the opaquebidding process for power
plant contracts, the CCP authorities'influence and potential weaknesses in
the managementand regulatory oversight of fast-expanding nuclear
sector.Zhou Yun, nuclear expert at Harvard University,said that in the wake
of Fukushima Nuclear Accident,the CCP authorities suspended the permits for
new plants.

This showed that it lacked careful initial safety assessmenton the nuclear
power projects.The CCP authorities plan to build 50-60 new nuclear plantsby
2020. 36 of them will be completed in the next 10 years.On August 26, Daya
Bay Nuclear Power Station'sGuangdong Ling Ao Nuclear Power station second
phasewas put into operation.

The Daya Bay plant is China's second nuclear power station.

In the 1980s, during its Preparation & Construction Phase,a million Hong
Kong citizens signed a petition opposing it.After operation started, the
Daya Bay Nuclear Plantexperienced several radioactive leakages.In 2010
alone, leakage accidents occurred three times.

On May 23, 2010, the leakage-affected range was beyondthe plant premises,
threatening the nearby residents.It was reported that radioactive leakage
came fromthe innermost fuel rods.

The fuel rods were previously imported from France,but 3 years ago, the
plant started to use domestic ones.On October 23, 2010, three cracks were
found on thecooling pipelines of the reactor,long with the leakage of
radioactive boron crystals,equivalent to 20 chest X-rays.

The event was assessed as Level 1on the International Nuclear Event
Scale,This was not reported until a month later. This aroused thepublic's
doubt of an authorities' intentional cover-up.Lau Tat Man, ex
Editor-in-Chief of Outpost Magazine, saidthat the Daya Bay Nuclear Plant
often conceals accidents.Behind all this are the collusions between CCP
officialsand businessmen.

This is directly linked to ex-CCP premier Li Peng's family,who controls
China's electrical power system.

NTD reporters Xu Min and Li Ruolin 2011-08-29
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电或步�高铁�后尘.html